Kusarudza chinhu chakakodzera chezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvetsika kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando uye kusimba. Sediki asi yakazvipira tsika yepurasitiki uye hardware mold fekitori, isu tinonzwisisa kukosha kwekusarudzwa kwezvinhu mukuita jekiseni rekuumba. Ichi chinyorwa chichabata chikonzero nei kusarudzwa kwezvinhu kwakakosha, marudzi ezvishandiso zviripo, uye masarudzire akanakisa ezvaunoda.
Kukosha Kwekusarudza Zvinhu
Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvinokanganisa:
1.Durability: Inovimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chinogona kumira kushandiswa kwemamiriro.
2.Mutengo-Kubudirira: Inodzikamisa mashandiro nezvinonetsa mubhajeti.
3.Manufacturability: Inokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemaitiro uye kuremara mitengo.
4.Compliance uye Kuchengetedza: Inosangana nezviyero zveindasitiri zvekuchengetedza uye kushandiswazve.
Mhando dzeZvinhu
1.Thermoplastics: Zvakajairika uye zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
2. Polyethylene (PE): Inoshanduka uye inopesana nemakemikari, inoshandiswa mukurongedza.
3.Polypropylene (PP): Kusaneta, kunoshandiswa muzvikamu zvemotokari.
4.Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS): Yakasimba uye isingapindike, inoshandiswa mumagetsi.
5.Polystyrene (PS): Yakajeka uye yakaoma, inoshandiswa mukurongedza chikafu.
6.Polyoxymethylene (POM): Simba rakakwirira, kukwesha kwakaderera, rinoshandiswa muzvikamu zvakanyatsonaka.
| Material | Properties | Common Use |
| Polyethylene (PE) | Flexible, chemical resistance | Packaging |
| Polypropylene (PP) | Fatigue-resistant | Zvikamu zvemotokari |
| ABS | Zvakaoma, zvisingaite | Electronics |
| Polystyrene (PS) | Zvakajeka, zvakaoma | Kurongedza chikafu |
| Polyoxymethylene (POM) | Simba guru, kukweshana kwakaderera | Precision zvikamu |
| Nylon (Polyamide) | Yakasimba, isingapfeki | Mechanical parts |
Nylon (Polyamide): Yakasimba, isingapfekedzi, inoshandiswa muzvikamu zvemakanika.
Thermosets: Yakarapwa zvachose, senge:
Epoxy Resins: Yakasimba uye inopikisa, inoshandiswa mukuputira uye zvinonamatira.
Phenolic Resins: Inodzivirira kupisa, inoshandiswa mumashandisirwo emagetsi.
| Material | Properties | Common Use |
| Epoxy Resins | Yakasimba, inopikisa | Coatings, adhesives |
| Phenolic Resins | Inodzivirira kupisa | Zvishandiso zvemagetsi |
Elastomers: Inochinjika uye yakasimba, kusanganisira:
Silicone Rubber: Inodzivirira kupisa, inoshandiswa mumidziyo yekurapa uye zvisimbiso.
Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE): Inochinjika uye yakasimba, inoshandiswa mukunyoro-kubata kubata.
| Material | Properties | Common Use |
| Silicone Rubber | Inodzivirira kupisa | Zvishandiso zvekurapa, zvisimbiso |
| Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPE) | Inochinjika, yakasimba | Soft-touch grips |
Zvinhu Zvikuru Pakusarudza Zvinhu
1.Mechanical Properties: Funga nezvesimba uye kuchinjika.
2.Environmental Resistance: Ongorora kuratidzwa kune makemikari uye tembiricha.
3.Aesthetic Zvinodiwa: Sarudza zvichibva pane ruvara uye kupedza zvinodiwa.
4.Regulatory Compliance: Ita shuwa kuchengetedzwa uye indasitiri zviyero.
5.Cost Kufunga: Balance performance nemutengo.
| Factor | Pfungwa |
| Mechanical Properties | Simba, kuchinjika |
| Environmental Resistance | Kusangana nemakemikari, tembiricha |
| Aesthetic Zvinodiwa | Ruvara, kupera |
| Regulatory Compliance | Chengetedzo, indasitiri zviyero |
| Kufunga Kwemari | Kuita maringe nemutengo |
Matanho Ekusarudza Zvinhu Zvakarurama
1.Define Product Requirements: Ziva zvemuchina uye zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa.
2.Consult Material Data Sheets: Enzanisa zvivakwa uye kuita.
3.Prototype uye Test: Ongorora zvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu epasirese.
4.Kuongorora Kugoneka Kwekugadzira: Funga kugadzirisa uye kukanganisa kugona.
5.Tsvaka Nyanzvi Mazano: Bvunza nezvinhu uye jekiseni kuumba nyanzvi.
Matambudziko Anowanikwa uye Mhinduro
1.Kuenzanisa Kuita uye Mutengo: Ita ongororo yekubhadhara mari.
2.Kuwanikwa Kwezvinhu: Vaka hukama nevazhinji vatengesi.
3.Design Constraints: Ongorora dhizaini yekugadzira.
4.Environmental Impact: Ongorora eco-hushamwari zvinhu senge bioplastics.
Ramangwana Mafambiro Mukusarudza Zvishandiso
1.Sustainable Materials: Kugadziridzwa kwemapurasitiki anogona kucheneswa uye anogona kushandiswazve kuri kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
2.Advanced Composites: Zvitsva mumakompositi, kubatanidza mapurasitiki ane fiber kana nanoparticles, inovandudza zvivakwa zvakaita sesimba uye kugadzikana kwekupisa.
3.Smart Materials: Zvishandiso zvinobuda zvinopindura shanduko yezvakatipoteredza zvinopa zvivakwa senge kuzvirapa uye chimiro chendangariro.
4.Digital Tools uye AI: Zvishandiso zveDhijitari uye AI zviri kuwedzera kushandiswa mukusarudzwa kwezvinhu, zvichibvumira kutevedzera kwakaringana uye optimizations, kuderedza kuedza uye kukanganisa.
Kusarudza zvinhu zvakakodzera zvezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvetsika kwakakosha pakuve nechokwadi chemhando yavo uye kusimba. Nekunyatsonzwisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye kunyatsoongorora zvinodiwa nechigadzirwa chako, unogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinonyatso kuenzanisa kuita uye mutengo. Kuramba tichiziva nezvezvinhu zvitsva uye kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuchabatsira kuchengetedza makwikwi mumusika.